![]() ![]() About 800 people were killed, including Dr. The V-1 bore no resemblance to the V-2, which was under development at Peenemunde at the same time.īritish intelligence received information that secret weapons were under development at Peenemunde, so hundreds of Allied heavy bombers attacked Peenemunde on August 17, 1943. ![]() The V-1 was originally called the Fieseler Fi-103. V-1 test flights began in 1941 over the Peenemunde range. The entire V-1 weighed about 4,900 pounds. The V-1 was a pilotless bomber that employed a gasoline-powered pulse-jet engine that could produce a thrust of about 1,100 pounds. The V-1 was the first of the numbered V-weapons. The “V” was short for “Vergeltungswaffen”, roughly translated “weapons of retaliation”, “weapons of reprisal” or “weapons of vengeance”. The German V-1 Buzz BombĪlthough Germany produced and deployed a number of rocket and missile weapons during World War II, the potency of their weapons was based on the so-called “V” weapons. The A-4, later renamed V-2, would go on to lay the cornerstone of modern rocketry. The very first A-4 rocket reached an altitude of 50 miles and flew a distance of 120 miles. Germans Seize Rocketry High Ground As World War II RagesĬivilian and military efforts in the field of rocketry in all other nations combined paled in comparison with the strides made in Germany, where the first A-4 was tested with complete success on October 3, 1942. ![]()
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